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GANG
AWARENESS
"All gang problems
are local in nature.
Local problems require local solutions" --
In 1998 the Suffolk County Executive formed a commission to
study the spread of gangs in Suffolk County and to “prevent
this ‘emerging’ problem from gaining a foothold
in Suffolk County.”
SOCIAL CONSIDERATIONS
A study conducted by the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development
notes “that young adolescents are even more vulnerable
in recent years due to the dramatic decrease in hours under
adult supervision. The increasing number of single parent
families and families with two working parents has more than
doubled over the last twenty years.”
WHY DO KIDS JOIN GANGS?
According to this study, some of the reasons include: to experience
a sense of family, belonging, or fellowship; to gain respect,
a positive self-image, status; to realize financial gain;
for excitement and fun and other social gains; for protection
from neighborhood or rival gang violence; because of recruitment
intimidation; due to peer pressure; and because the dangers
of gang involvement are not understood.
WHO JOINS GANGS?
Most gang members are young adults, although ages range between
11-24 generally (National Youth Gang Survey, 1999). Many exhibit
the following characteristics: low self-esteem, dysfunctional
families, poor school performance, early behavioral problems,
often feel unloved, and have poor interpersonal skills. There
is often a history of abuse or neglect. |
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PULASKI COUNCIL FOR UNITY
There
is a strategic attempt in Riverhead and within our schools
to prevent children from being lured into a culture and
the kind of decision making that promotes a gang mentality.
Programs to combat this mentality include:
√
Education/Character Education,
√ Family (Gang Awareness Workshops like the one
recently
held at RMS by the PTO),
√ Community Awareness Programs (like CAP),
√ The Councils for Unity now operating at both the
High
School, the Middle School
and the PulaskiStreet School.
The
students themselves, under the guidance of adult leaders,
are issuing a call for UNITY both in our schools and in
our community to give students a safe haven for learning
and an environment free from violence as well as the communication
skills to resolve problems in a nonviolent way, in addition
to an identifiable set of adults and peers to act as “family”
at a strategic point in their development.
COUNCILS FOR UNITY
Council for Unity is an anti-gang, violence-prevention program.
The school district is trying to create a “positive
gang” among students that is family-oriented. The
pillars of Council for Unity are best described by the acronym
F.U.S.E., which stands for Family, Unity, Self-Esteem, and
Empowerment. Council groups study lessons confronting racism,
bigotry, and violence. They work together to keep our schools
a safe haven from gangs and to mediate disagreements before
they become violent.
The Council brings representatives from every ethnic, racial
and natural grouping of students together to learn how they
can collectively and individually work for unity at their
school.
RHS was the first school in the County to form a Council
for Unity and the Pulaski Street School is among the first
to bring this important message to an age group who can
perhaps benefit from it the most. (One of four units pictured
above.)
A few minutes with any of the adults who act as advisors
to these groups and it is obvious that their influence in
the lives of the young people they touch will last a lifetime.
Mrs. Z, as she is called by the students, is an experienced,
licensed social worker at Pulaski and is also the coordinator
of the Council for Unity at Pulaski. There are two meeting
days for council because of its size--Monday and Tuesdays--during
lunchtime. They meet and eat together in the Math Resource
room.
“Their schedules don’t have any open periods
and this seems to work better and is more cost effective
than meeting after school,” explains Mrs. Z.
She is free to talk today because the students are taking
state assessment tests in math. However, while we are talking,
four individual council members stop at the door to see
if she’s there. One, Tom, sticks his head in and asks
if there is still going to be a mediation today. Mrs. Z
nods. “See you later then,” he says.
“He’s an amazing mediator,” Mrs. Z explains.
“Students outside of Council are beginning to ask
for mediations to resolve their ‘issues’, but
many times a council member will be present during the ‘situation’
and invite the parties to hold a mediation. These kids are
terrific,” she continues. “They’re brave.
If you give them responsibility and trust, what you get
in return is amazing.”
Two more girls look in the window and wave. Then 6th grader
Shanea A. opens the door and says “hi.”
“Do you need to speak with me about something, Shanea?”
asks Mrs. Z.
“Not really, I just had some time left before I go
back to class,” Shanea explains. Mrs. Z invites Shanea
to talk about her experience on the Council.
“I like it because kids in the school didn’t
get along before Council. Problems in our communities affected
the whole school. There were a lot more kids going to ISS
(In School Suspension) before Council started. It’s
a lot better now. Kids are learning to get along better.
They’ve stopped screaming at each other. That’s
the first thing you have to do--get them to calm down and
stop screaming. It takes a lot of patience.” Shanea
continues, “It has made a big difference in my life.
I go to counseling at night now, too, and things are getting
better. It’s helped me decide what I want to be. I
want to be a counselor or social worker when I grow up,”
she explains. “Definitely, just like Mrs. Z.”
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